Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for blockchain-based service processing. One of the methods includes receiving a service processing request by a first service processing platform from a first user. The first service processing platform is one of a plurality of service processing platforms that access a blockchain network, and service data of the first user is shared between the plurality of service processing platforms over the blockchain network. In response to a determination that the service processing request involves a second service processing platform of the plurality of service processing platforms, it is determined whether the service processing request is permitted to be executed. In response to determining that the service processing request is permitted to be executed, the service processing request is executed over the blockchain network.