A method by which a terminal transmits an SRS can comprise the steps of: receiving, from a base station, first information indicating symbols to which the SRS is transmitted among a plurality of symbols, when the terminal is configured to perform antenna switching for an SRS transmission on the plurality of symbols; and transmitting the SRS on the indicated symbols, wherein the SRS is transmitted through antenna ports respectively corresponding to the indicated symbols, and the antenna ports respectively corresponding to the indicated symbols can be different from each other.