Disclosed is a method and apparatus for providing a 360-degree panoramic background during a video call. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium stores instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations for providing a background on an electronic device. The operations include separating an object video and an original background video from video data input to a first video call screen of an electronic device during a video call; generating new video data by synthesizing a panoramic video image and the object video such that the new video data includes the object video and includes the panoramic video image as a replacement background video; and displaying, on the first video call screen, the new video data such that a location of the panoramic video image of the new video data moves in response to motion information of a user.