The present disclosure provides a stair climbing gait planning method and an apparatus and a robot using the same. The method includes: obtaining first visual measurement data through a visual sensor of the robot; converting the first visual measurement data to second visual measurement data; and performing a staged gait planning on a process of the robot to climb the staircase based on the second visual measurement data. Through the method, the visual measurement data is used as a reference to perform the staged gait planning on the process of the robot to climb the staircase, which greatly improves the adaptability of the robot in the complex scene of stair climbing.