A display apparatus includes a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area, a display element arranged on the substrate in the display area, an encapsulation layer arranged on the display element, a first insulating layer arranged on the encapsulation layer and including a first opening that corresponds to a light-emitting area of the display element, and a second insulating layer covering the first insulating layer. A second refractive index of the second insulating layer is greater than a first refractive index of the first insulating layer, and a side surface of the first insulating layer defining the first opening includes a staircase-shaped step.