A method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system, including receiving, from a base station, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH); predicting aggregation level information including information about an aggregation level of a control channel element (CCE) in which the PDCCH is received based on an aggregation level prediction model; determining a detection order for detecting the PDCCH based on the aggregation level information; and etecting the PDCCH based on the determined detection order.