A method for pedestrian attribute identification and positioning is provided. The method includes: performing feature extraction on a to-be-detected image at a plurality of different abstraction degrees, to obtain a plurality of first feature maps of a pedestrian attribute; performing convolution on the plurality of first feature maps, to obtain a plurality of second feature maps; mapping each second feature map to a plurality of areas (bins) that overlap each other, and performing max pooling on each bin, to obtain a plurality of high-dimensional feature vectors, where the plurality of bins that overlap each other evenly cover each second feature map; processing the plurality of high-dimensional feature vectors into a low-dimensional vector, to obtain an identification result of the pedestrian attribute; and further obtaining a positioning result of the pedestrian attribute based on the plurality of second feature maps and the plurality of high-dimensional feature vectors.