Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media for data security protection are provided. One of the methods includes: receiving a job associated with a project, wherein the project is associated with one or more data sources; identifying a plurality of inputs and a plurality of outputs associated with the job; determining a plurality of required permissions associated with the job, wherein each of the required permissions comprises an operation on a required data source, the operation corresponding to at least one of the inputs or the outputs; verifying that the one or more data sources associated with the project comprise the required data source associated with each of the required permissions; and generating a token associated with the job, the token encoding the required permissions associated with the job, wherein the token is required for execution of the job.