A method includes processing, using at least one processor of an electronic device, each of multiple images using a photometric augmentation engine, where the photometric augmentation engine performs one or more photometric augmentation operations. The method also includes applying, using the at least one processor, multiple layers of a convolutional neural network to each of the images, where each layer generates a corresponding feature map. The method further includes processing, using the at least one processor, at least one of the feature maps using at least one feature augmentation engine between consecutive layers of the multiple layers, where the at least one feature augmentation engine performs one or more feature augmentation operations.