An immunochromatography test strip for detecting pollution of diacetoxyscirpenol includes a bottom plate, where a water absorption pad, a detection pad, a gold-labeled pad and a sample pad are sequentially attached to one side of the bottom plate from top to bottom, adjacent pads are connected in an overlapping manner at a joint, the detection pad uses a nitrocellulose membrane as a base pad, a quality control line and a detection line are transversely arranged on the nitrocellulose membrane, the quality control line is coated with a rabbit antimouse polyclonal antibody, the detection line is located below the quality control line, and the detection line is coated with a diacetoxyscirpenol-ovalbumin conjugate; the gold-labeled pad is transversely spray-coated with a nanogold-labeled anti-diacetoxyscirpenol monoclonal antibody; and the anti-diacetoxyscirpenol monoclonal antibody is secreted by a hybridoma cell strain DAS5G11E7 with the preservation number of CCTCC NO.C201881.