The disclosure provides compositions and formulations for the treatment and mitigation disease as well as the restoration of cells to a state of metabolic homeostasis. The disclosure further provides exemplary methods of administering a therapeutically effective amount of a composition or formulation comprising a mineral cation complex and ionic salt to a subject for the treatment of disease or disorder. The disclosure further provides exemplary methods of administering a therapeutically effective amount of a composition or formulation comprising a mineral cation complex and ionic salt to a subject for the maintenance or restoration of cellular metabolic homeostasis.