A machine tool includes: a spindle that causes a tool to rotate and move; a workpiece rotation mechanism that causes a workpiece W to rotate; a control unit that controls the spindle and the workpiece rotation mechanism in accordance with commands from a program; and a cutting load detection unit that detects a cutting load imparted on the workpiece by the tool, and the control unit controls a cutting route such that a cutting depth of the workpiece cut with the tool in a region with a small cutting load is greater than the cutting depth in a region with a large cutting load within such a range that the cutting load detected by the cutting load detection unit does not exceed a predetermined load.