The present disclosure provides an adjustable device for removing burrs of a back cavity of a wheel. The adjustable device for removing the burrs of the back cavity of the wheel includes a frame provided with a rotary table inside, a support frame is fixedly connected to the rotary table, and a left rotary table and a right rotary table are arranged on the support frame. The device is ingenious in design, novel in conception, high in universality, short in cycle time and high in efficiency, and is suitable for removing burrs of wheels in different specifications.