A display apparatus includes a substrate including a first area and a second area surrounded by the first area, a first gate driving circuit unit and a second gate driving circuit unit adjacent to and spaced apart from each other in the first area, a (1-1)st pixel circuit unit arranged between the first gate driving circuit unit and the second gate driving circuit unit, and a (1-1)st display element arranged in the first area and electrically connected to the (1-1)st pixel circuit unit.