Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Diffractive optical elements with mitigation of rebounce-induced light loss and related systems and methods
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Application No.: US17379919Application Date: 2021-07-19
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Publication No.: US11693246B2Publication Date: 2023-07-04
- Inventor: Jeffrey Dean Schmulen , Neal Paul Ricks , Samarth Bhargava , Kevin Messer , Victor Kai Liu , Matthew Grant Dixon , Xiaopei Deng , Marlon Edward Menezes , Shuqiang Yang , Vikramjit Singh , Kang Luo , Frank Y. Xu
- Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
- Applicant Address: US FL Plantation
- Assignee: Magic Leap, Inc.
- Current Assignee: Magic Leap, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US FL Plantation
- Agency: Tobias Intellectual Property Law, PLLC
- The original application number of the division: US16520217 2019.07.23
- Main IPC: G02B6/34
- IPC: G02B6/34 ; G02B27/01 ; G02B27/42 ; F21V8/00 ; G02B27/10 ; G02B6/26 ; G06T19/00 ; G02B6/10

Abstract:
Display devices include waveguides with in-coupling optical elements that mitigate re-bounce of in-coupled light to improve overall in-coupling efficiency and/or uniformity. A waveguide receives light from a light source and/or projection optics and includes an in-coupling optical element that in-couples the received light to propagate by total internal reflection in a propagation direction within the waveguide. Once in-coupled into the waveguide the light may undergo re-bounce, in which the light reflects off a waveguide surface and, after the reflection, strikes the in-coupling optical element. Upon striking the in-coupling optical element, the light may be partially absorbed and/or out-coupled by the optical element, thereby effectively reducing the amount of in-coupled light propagating through the waveguide. The in-coupling optical element can be truncated or have reduced diffraction efficiency along the propagation direction to reduce the occurrence of light loss due to re-bounce of in-coupled light, resulting in less in-coupled light being prematurely out-coupled and/or absorbed during subsequent interactions with the in-coupling optical element.
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