Provided is a replay system of ship collision accidents using a free running model test including a ship collision replay simulation system configured to replay the ship collision accidents by receiving a navigation trajectory of the ship collision accidents; a free running model system configured to perform a free running model test of the collision accident ship using a free running model ship; and a free running control system configured to remotely perform the free running model test, in which the replay of the ship collision accidents is performed by simultaneously performing a simulation in the ship collision replay simulation system and a free running model test in the free running model system.