发明授权
- 专利标题: Method for producing aqueous preparations of complexes of platinum group metals
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申请号: US17858256申请日: 2022-07-06
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公开(公告)号: US11702437B2公开(公告)日: 2023-07-18
- 发明人: Eileen Woerner , Ralf Karch , Andreas Rivas-Nass , Angelino Doppiu
- 申请人: Umicore AG & Co. KG
- 申请人地址: DE Hanau-Wolfgang
- 专利权人: Umicore AG & Co. KG
- 当前专利权人: Umicore AG & Co. KG
- 当前专利权人地址: DE Hanau-Wolfgang
- 代理机构: Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP
- 优先权: EP 196767 2012.12.12
- 分案原申请号: US17181374 2021.02.22
- 主分类号: C07F15/00
- IPC分类号: C07F15/00
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing aqueous preparations of complexes of platinum group metals (PGM) Pt, Pd, Rh and Ir having the general formula [MA/MB/MC (L)a (H2O)b (O2−)c(OH−)d](OH—)e(H+)f, wherein MA=PtII or PdII, MB=PtIV, MC=Rh or Ir, L is a neutral monodentate or bidentate donor ligand, and a is an integer between 1 and 4 (or 2) and/or between 1 and 6 (or 3), b is an integer between 0 and 3 (or 5), c is an integer between 0 and 3 (or 4), d is an integer between 0 and 3 (or 5), e is an integer between 0 and 2 (or 3 or 4) and f is an integer between 0 and 4 (or 5). In the method according to the invention, the hydroxo complexes H2Pd(OH)4 (in the case of MA=PdII), H2Pt(OH)6 (in the case of MA=PtII and MB=PtIV) or H3MC(OH)6 (for MC=RhIII IrIII) are converted in the presence of the donor ligands, wherein at least one hydroxo group of the hydro complex is exchanged. Preferably, the reaction occurs at temperatures in the range of 40 to 110° C. with a reaction time of between 2 and 24 hours, wherein, where MA=PtII, the conversion additionally occurs in the presence of a reduction agent. The method optionally further comprises an exchange of OH anions bound outside of the complex sphere with other anions (e.g. hydrogen carbonate or carbonate anions). The aqueous preparations contain PGM complexes such as [Pt(en)2](OH)2, [Pt(EA)4](OH)2 or [Rh(NH3)6](OH)3 and are used to produce electroplating baths, heterogeneous catalysts or metal powders, for example.
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