Embodiments are disclosed for learning structural similarity of user experience (UX) designs using machine learning. In particular, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed systems and methods comprise generating a representation of a layout of a graphical user interface (GUI), the layout including a plurality of control components, each control component including a control type, geometric features, and relationship features to at least one other control component, generating a search embedding for the representation of the layout using a neural network, and querying a repository of layouts in embedding space using the search embedding to obtain a plurality of layouts based on similarity to the layout of the GUI in the embedding space.