An electronic device and method are disclosed. The electronic device includes a housing, a flexible display having a variable display area including: a visible first region, and a second region that is stowable/extendable, a display driver integrated circuit (DDI), and a processor. The processor implements the method, including: when the housing is disposed in a first state in which the second region is stowed, control the flexible display to display a user interface (UI) screen through the first region based on a first driving frequency and a first light emission frequency, control the flexible display to display a compensation image through the second region based on a second driving frequency and a second light emission frequency, wherein the second driving frequency is equal to or less than the first driving frequency, and the second light emission frequency is less than the first light emission frequency.