Metal spacer-based approaches for fabricating conductive lines/interconnects are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a substrate. A first spacer pattern is on the substrate, the first spacer pattern comprising a first plurality of dielectric spacers and a first plurality of metal spacers formed along sidewalls of the first plurality of dielectric spacers, wherein the first plurality of dielectric spacers have a first width (W1). A second spacer pattern is on the substrate, where the second spacer pattern interleaved with the first spacer pattern, the second spacer pattern comprising a second plurality of dielectric spacers having a second width (W2) formed on exposed sidewalls of the first plurality of metal spacers, and a second plurality of metal spacers formed on exposed sidewalls of the second plurality of dielectric spacers.