A method, an apparatus, an electronic device and a computer readable storage medium for adjusting an instance number are provided. The method includes: acquiring an actual performance index of a current time window; determining a theoretical instance number corresponding to the actual performance index; and in response to the theoretical instance number being greater than an instance creating upper limit of a current edge computing node, requesting another edge computing node having an instance addition capability to jointly create an instance of a total number equal to the theoretical instance number.