Embodiments of this disclosure provides a heartbeat information sending method and apparatus, a heartbeat information processing method and apparatus, and a node. One example method includes: determining at least one heartbeat receiving node in which at least two follower data blocks corresponding to at least two leader data blocks in a heartbeat sending node are located; and when the at least one heartbeat receiving node is a single heartbeat receiving node, sending heartbeat information of the heartbeat sending node to the single heartbeat receiving node, where the heartbeat information of the heartbeat sending node is obtained after respective heartbeat information of the at least two leader data blocks are combined.