In order to perform a discrimination calculation using a small-capacity storage unit, a discrimination calculation apparatus comprises a feature calculation unit configured to sequentially calculate a feature of discrimination target data for each hierarchical layer, a discrimination calculation unit configured to sequentially perform a partial discrimination calculation on the discrimination target data using the feature sequentially calculated by the feature calculation unit and store a result of the partial discrimination calculation in a discrimination result storage unit, and a control unit configured to control the discrimination calculation unit to perform a next partial discrimination calculation using the feature sequentially calculated by the feature calculation unit and the result of the partial discrimination calculation stored in the discrimination result storage unit and to store a result of the next partial discrimination calculation in the discrimination result storage unit.