This application relates to an electrode plate that includes a current collector and an electrode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the current collector. The current collector includes a support layer and a conductive layer disposed on at least one surface of the support layer. A single-side thickness D2 of the conductive layer satisfies 30 nm≤D2≤3 μm. The electrode active material layer includes an electrode active material, a binder, and a conductive agent unevenly distributed in a thickness direction of the electrode active material layer. A weight percentage of the conductive agent in an interior area of the electrode active material layer is higher than that in an exterior area of the electrode active material layer.