The present application provides a floor sweeping robot system with an automatic dust collection function, which sucks garbage in a water-dust integrated box and automatically treats garbage inside a floor sweeping robot, thereby solving problems for consumers. Accordingly, the frequency of cleaning the machine and recycling garbage is reduced, and the cleaning operation is performed at one time, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved greatly. The integrated design of the water-dust integrated box can greatly save the space, and is lower in production cost and more convenient for a user to clean.