Disclosed is a method for processing hyperspectral data for identifying a marine object including configuring a learning dataset for identifying a marine object using hyperspectral data; analyzing the dataset using an analysis algorithm; managing pixels constituting the object using the analysis result; and constructing learning data using pixel data. According to the present invention, according to the accumulation of the hyperspectral data, it is possible to learn and relearn a hyperspectral data-based marine object recognition model that recognizes marine objects shown as noise in machine learning clustering.