An image processing apparatus includes a camera configured to generate first image data, a pre-processor configured to generate second image data based on performing a pre-processing operation on the first image data, a neural network processor configured to generate third image data based on performing an image processing operation on the second image data based on using a neural network model trained to perform one or more particular image processing operations, and a main processor configured to generate corrected image data based on performing a post-processing operation on the third image data.