Disclosed is a method for regulating the extracellular secretion ability of a homeoprotein and a homeoprotein variant having regulated extracellular secretion ability using the same, and more particularly, a method for increasing or decreasing the extracellular secretion ability through the increase or decrease in hydrophobicity of an amino acid sequence among homeodomain external amino acid sequences, or a homeoprotein whose extracellular secretion ability is increased or decreased through the increase or decrease in hydrophobicity of the homeodomain external amino acid sequence.