Method for forming titanium nitride barrier with small surface grains in interconnects
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor device, comprising: forming a first conductive layer on an active device of a substrate; forming a dielectric layer on the first conductive layer; forming a through hole passing through the dielectric layer to expose a portion of the first conductive layer; conformally depositing a glue layer in the through hole to cover the portion of the first conductive layer comprising: forming a plurality of isolated lattices in an amorphous region at which the isolated lattices are uniformly distributed and extend from a top surface of the glue layer and terminate prior to reach a bottom of the glue layer, wherein the glue layer has a predetermined thickness; depositing a conductive material on the glue layer within the through hole, thereby forming a contact via; and forming a second conductive layer on the contact via over the first conductive layer.
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