The imaging lens includes only eight lenses consisting of, in order from an object side, a negative first lens, a negative second lens, a positive third lens convex toward an image side, a positive fourth lens convex toward an object side, a negative fifth lens, a positive sixth lens convex toward the image side, a positive seventh lens convex toward the object side, and a negative eighth lens, as lenses having refractive powers, in which predetermined conditional expressions are satisfied.