An electronic device according to various embodiments of the disclosure includes: a communication module comprising communication circuitry and a processor operatively connected to the communication module. The processor may be communicatively connected to an augmented reality (AR) device through the communication module, and be configured to receive image information obtained by a camera of the AR device from the AR device, to detect an object based on the received image information, to acquire virtual information corresponding to the object, to control the communication module to transmit the virtual information to the AR device, to determine, based on the received image information, whether the object is out of a viewing range of the AR device, and to change a transfer interval of the virtual information for the AR device based on the determination.