A method by which a user equipment (UE) transmits a sounding reference signal (SRS) in a wireless communication system, according to the present disclosure, can comprise: receiving a channel state information (CSI)-reference signal (RS) from a base station; transmitting, on the basis of the received CSI-RS, a CSI report including a channel quality indicator (CQI) to the base station; receiving first configuration information from the base station, wherein the first configuration information is generated on the basis of the CQI; receiving second configuration information including an SRS configuration from the base station; and transmitting an SRS on the basis of the first configuration information and the second configuration information.