Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an under-screen fingerprint identification device and a display device. The under-screen fingerprint identification device comprises a light guiding plate comprising a light guiding region, wherein the light guiding region is disposed in a display area of the display panel, and a light emitting element disposed under the light guiding region. Wherein the light emitting element comprises a plurality of light emitting pixel columns, the plurality of light emitting pixel columns form a light emitting pixel region as a light source for fingerprint identification, each of the plurality of light emitting pixel columns comprises a plurality of sensors.