A method for migrating data by a source network interface card includes: receiving a first migration instruction; sending a read instruction to the source SSD when receiving the first migration instruction, where the read instruction is used to instruct the source SSD to read the to-be-migrated data into the source migration cache; and sending a second migration instruction to a target intelligent network interface card of the target storage array after the to-be-migrated data is read from the source SSD, where the second migration instruction is used to instruct the target intelligent network interface card to migrate the to-be-migrated data in the source migration cache to the target storage array.