A camera module, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a light emitting unit for outputting an optical signal to an object; a light receiving unit for receiving the optical signal reflected from the object; and a control unit for controlling the light emitting unit such that the optical signal selectively has one optical pattern from among a surface light source pattern and a point light source pattern. The light emitting unit comprises: a light emitting element array on which a plurality of light emitting elements are arranged in accordance with a predetermined arrangement pattern; and a lens module for transmitting the optical signal output by the light emitting element array, wherein the lens module includes an optical element which duplicates the optical signal output by the light emitting element array.