This application discloses an image segmentation method in the field of artificial intelligence. The method includes: obtaining an input image and a processing requirement; performing multi-layer feature extraction on the input image to obtain a plurality of feature maps; downsampling the plurality of feature maps to obtain a plurality of feature maps with a reference resolution, where the reference resolution is less than a resolution of the input image; fusing the plurality of feature maps with the reference resolution to obtain at least one feature map group; upsampling the feature map group by using a transformation matrix W, to obtain a target feature map group; and performing target processing on the target feature map group based on the processing requirement to obtain a target image.