An angle variable multi-stage sunshade device, includes: a support member consisting of a 1st support installed on one side and a 2nd support installed to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the 1st support; and a sunshade member consisting of multiple sunshade units rotatably installed on the 1st support and the 2nd support, respectively. The device allows the user to easily install the sunshade that covers the upper side of the table by deploying each sunshade unit while adjusting the angle of the multiple sunshades individually in a desired angle and direction according to the altitude of the sun for each season.