This disclosure provides a moving object tracking method and apparatus. The method includes: obtaining a current frame captured by a camera; predicting a current state vector of the camera based on an inertial measurement unit IMU and the current frame, to obtain a predicted value of the current state vector of the camera; predicting a current state vector of a target object that is moving in the current frame, to obtain a predicted value of the current state vector of the target object; and updating a Kalman state vector based on a measurement result of an image feature in the current frame. According to technical solutions provided in this disclosure, a target object that is moving in a surrounding environment can be tracked and a pose of the target object can be estimated while a pose of a system can be estimated.