A data processing method based on simultaneous interpretation, applied to a server in a simultaneous interpretation system, including: obtaining audio transmitted by a simultaneous interpretation device; processing the audio by using a simultaneous interpretation model to obtain an initial text; transmitting the initial text to a user terminal; receiving a modified text fed back by the user terminal, the modified text being obtained after the user terminal modifies the initial text; and updating the simultaneous interpretation model according to the initial text and the modified text.