A wearable photoluminescence sensor, which is portable and has improved sensitivity and accuracy, and a remote sensing apparatus comprising same, the disclosed wearable photoluminescence sensor includes a reflective support and a semipermeable filter disposed over and under translucent photodiodes, thus allows light of a second wavelength band, having the photoluminescence properties of getting lost or passing through, to be reflected again and thus maximally utilized, and thereby allows sensitivity and accuracy to be improved.