A redundant data calculation method and apparatus. The method is applied to the redundant data calculation apparatus including a processor and a redundant data calculation unit. In the method, after obtaining to-be-processed data, the processor stores the to-be-processed data in cache space of the redundant data calculation unit. The redundant data calculation unit obtains the to-be-processed data from the cache space and performs calculation for checking the to-be-processed data to obtain redundant data corresponding to the to-be-processed data.