A resource sharing method and apparatus are disclosed. The method includes: A first apparatus notifies a second apparatus of a frequency domain resource of a first initial bandwidth part (BWP) in a candidate shared resource, where the frequency domain resource of the first initial BWP is not shared between the first apparatus and the second apparatus; the second apparatus notifies the first apparatus of a frequency domain resource of a second initial BWP in the candidate shared resource, where the frequency domain resource of the second initial BWP is not shared between the second apparatus and the first apparatus; and the first apparatus notifies the second apparatus of a resource that is in the candidate shared resource and that is expected by the first apparatus to be used for data transmission.