This disclosure provides a data processing method, including: receiving, by a first computing device, a first packet sent by a second computing device, where the first computing device is configured to assist the second computing device in performing service processing, the first computing device is a computing device in a heterogeneous resource pool, the first computing device communicates with the second computing device through a network, the heterogeneous resource pool includes at least one first computing device, and the first packet includes an instruction used to request the first computing device to process to-be-processed data; processing, by the first computing device, the to-be-processed data based on the instruction; and sending, by the first computing device, a second packet to the second computing device, where the second packet includes a processing result of the to-be-processed data.