An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a communication module, at least one processor, and a memory configured to be operatively coupled to the at least one processor, wherein the memory stores instructions configured to, when executed, cause the at least one processor to identify information on a first country in which the electronic device is located through the communication module, perform payment based on a first authentication method corresponding to the identified information on the first country in response to a first payment application execution request, and change the first authentication method to a second authentication method corresponding to information on a second country in response to detection of a change from the first country to the second country through the communication module.