The present disclosure relates to systems, non-transitory computer-readable media, and methods for training and/or implementing machine learning models utilizing compressed log scene measurement maps. For example, the disclosed system generates compressed log scene measurement maps by converting scene measurement maps to compressed log scene measurement maps by applying a logarithmic function. In particular, the disclosed system uses scene measurement distribution metrics from a digital image to determine a base for the logarithmic function. In this way, the compressed log scene measurement maps normalize ranges within a digital image and accurately differentiates between scene elements objects at a variety of depths. Moreover, for training, the disclosed system generates a predicted scene measurement map via a machine learning model and compares the predicted scene measurement map with a compressed log ground truth map. By doing so, the disclosed system trains the machine learning model to generate accurate compressed log depth maps.