An artificial intelligence (AI) X-ray image information detection and correction system is employed either as a component of the X-ray imaging system or separately from the X-ray imaging system to automatically scan post-exposure X-ray images to detect various types of information or characteristics of the X-ray image, including, but not limited to, anatomy, view, orientation and laterality of the X-ray image, along with an anatomical landmark segmentation. The information detected about the X-ray image can then be stored by the AI system in association with the X-ray image for use in various downstream X-ray system workflow automations and/or reviews of the X-ray image.