A health administration method, a health administration apparatus, a health administration system, and a data collection apparatus are provided. The health administration method involves a plurality of objects and a plurality of devices, and includes: generating a device usage record of at least one object based at least on identity information of the at least one object among the plurality of objects and data generated by a device used by the at least one object (S10), and providing the device usage record of the at least one object to a memory associated with a health administration apparatus (S20). The health administration method, the health administration apparatus, the health administration system, and the data collection apparatus can improve work efficiency of medical workers.