Invention Application
- Patent Title: Method and apparatus for calibrating a frequency adjustable oscillator in an integrated circuit device
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Application No.: US09824277Application Date: 2001-04-02
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Publication No.: US20010020875A1Publication Date: 2001-09-13
- Inventor: Lars Gustaf Jansson
- Applicant: Silicon Wave, Inc.
- Applicant Address: null
- Assignee: Silicon Wave, Inc.
- Current Assignee: Silicon Wave, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: null
- Main IPC: H03B005/12
- IPC: H03B005/12 ; H03L007/099

Abstract:
A method and apparatus for digitally controlling the capacitance of an integrated circuit device using MOS-FET devices. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a one-bit or nullbinarynull varactor is presented wherein the gate-to-bulk capacitance of the MOS-FET device exhibits dependency to a D.C. voltage applied between its gate and well implant regions. The capacitance-voltage characteristic of the binary capacitor has three major regions: (1) a first relatively flat region having little or no voltage dependency and having a capacitance equal to a first low capacitance of C1; (2) a sloped region wherein a voltage dependency exists; and (3) a second relatively flat region where there is little or no voltage dependency and where the capacitance equals a second higher capacitance of C2. The capacitance of the binary capacitor can be changed from C1 to C2 simply by changing the polarity of the applied D.C. voltage from a positive to a negative value. A plurality of binary capacitors are configured in a parallel arrangement to produce a digitally controlled capacitor. The digitally controlled capacitor can be used in any integrated circuit requiring a tightly controlled tuned network. One application is a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) wherein the center output frequency of the VCO is calibrated by digitally modifying the capacitance of the VCO's digitally controlled capacitor. A means for determining whether the VCO requires calibration and a means for calibrating the center output frequency of the VCO is presented.
Public/Granted literature
- US06323736B2 Method and apparatus for calibrating a frequency adjustable oscillator in an integrated circuit device Public/Granted day:2001-11-27
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