发明申请
- 专利标题: Process for manufacture and improved manganese dioxide for electrochemical cells
- 专利标题(中): 电化学电池的制造和改善二氧化锰的方法
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申请号: US09788754申请日: 2001-02-20
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公开(公告)号: US20020157963A1公开(公告)日: 2002-10-31
- 发明人: Stuart M. Davis , Peter R. Moses , Gary Miller
- 主分类号: C25B001/00
- IPC分类号: C25B001/00 ; H01M004/50 ; C01G045/02
摘要:
A process for manufacture of manganese dioxide comprising subjecting an aqueous bath comprising manganese sulfate (MnSO4) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) to electrolysis in a closed cell wherein the electrolysis bath is maintained at an elevated temperature above 110null C., preferably above 115null C. and at superatmospheric pressure. Desirably the bath can be maintained at an elevated temperature between about 115null C. and 155null C. The electrolysis is carried out preferably at elevated current density of between about 12.5 and 37 Amp/sq.ft (135 and 400 Amp/sq. meter) of the anode surface which allows for smaller or fewer electrolysis units. An MnO2 product having a specific surface area (SSA) within desired range of between 18-45 m2/g can be obtained. A doping agent, preferably a soluble titanium dopant can also be employed to help obtain the desired specific surface area (SSA) of the MnO2 product. The manganese dioxide product when used as cathode active material in zinc/MnO2 alkaline cells results in excellent service life, particularly when the cell is used in high power application.
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