Invention Application
US20020168049A1 Method and apparatus for generating high output power gas discharge based source of extreme ultraviolet radiation and/or soft x-rays 有权
用于产生高输出功率气体放电源的极紫外辐射和/或软X射线的方法和装置

  • Patent Title: Method and apparatus for generating high output power gas discharge based source of extreme ultraviolet radiation and/or soft x-rays
  • Patent Title (中): 用于产生高输出功率气体放电源的极紫外辐射和/或软X射线的方法和装置
  • Application No.: US10109581
    Application Date: 2002-03-27
  • Publication No.: US20020168049A1
    Publication Date: 2002-11-14
  • Inventor: Guido SchrieverUlrich Rebhan
  • Applicant: Lambda Physik AG
  • Applicant Address: null
  • Assignee: Lambda Physik AG
  • Current Assignee: Lambda Physik AG
  • Current Assignee Address: null
  • Main IPC: G21G004/00
  • IPC: G21G004/00
Method and apparatus for generating high output power gas discharge based source of extreme ultraviolet radiation and/or soft x-rays
Abstract:
An EUV photon source includes a plasma chamber filled with a gas mixture, multiple electrodes within the plasma chamber defining a plasma region and a central axis, a power supply circuit connected to the electrodes for delivering a main pulse to the electrodes for energizing the plasma around the central axis to produce an EUV beam output along the central axis, and a preionizer for ionizing the gas mixture in preparing to form a dense plasma around the central axis upon application of the main pulse from the power supply circuit to the electrodes. The EUV source preferably includes an ionizing unit and precipitator for collecting contaminant particulates from the output beam path. A set of baffles may be disposed along the beam path outside of the pinch region to diffuse gaseous and contaminant particulate flow emanating from the pinch region and to absorb or reflect acoustic waves emanating from the pinch region away from the pinch region. A clipping aperture, preferably formed of ceramic and/or Al2O3, for at least partially defining an acceptance angle of the EUV beam. The power supply circuit may generates the main pulse and a relatively low energy prepulse for homogenizing the preionized plasma prior to the main pulse. A multi-layer EUV mirror is preferably disposed opposite a beam output side of the pinch region for reflecting radiation along the central axis for output along the beam path of the EUV beam. The EUV mirror preferably has a curved contour for substantially collimating or focusing the reflected radiation. In particular, the EUV mirror may preferably have a hyperbolic contour.
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